Ch 9 Criminal Justice Administration

1)What factors contribute to the correctional populations? What impact do drug laws prolong on them? a. Truth-in-sentencing laws have contributed to the increase as well as failure to rehabilitate. The increase and crack buck on drug related laws have contributed a significant mete out of the population. 2)What argon some of the major(ip) administrative positions within a prison planetary house system? a. Some of the major administrative positions are prison director, domain affairs coordinator, legislative liason, legal advisors, internal affairs representative, health maintenance professionals, correctional program professionals, and human management. )How do supermax prisons plump differently from opposite prisons? What concearns have been raised concerning the alleged effects on inmates, constitutionality, and public safety. a. Supermax prisons operate differently in the panache they have to secure the prison and prisoner, and house them in solitary cells. Concearns tha t have been raised are things like the consideration of confinement, there is no safety cushion provided these criminals escape, psychological harm from the way they are housed, and medical conditions. )What are at least five of the major U. S. Supreme Court decisions affording rights to prisoners? a. Ruffun v. Commonweath, Turner v. Safley, Cooper V. Pate, Johnson V. Avery, and Bounds V. Smith are all cases affording rights to prisoners. 5) When and how did such decisions serve to end the hands-off doctrine? a. They started in 1871 and they served to end the doctrine by proving that inmates should not entirely be derived from the constitution. )What is a direct supervision lock, and how does it differ in the design and function from tralatitious jails? a. A direct supervision jail is a new reflexion on the old way of jails. It differs by physical environment, separating officer from inmate, allowing officers to have a direct line of sight, and softer furniture. 7)Why was the Pr ison Litigation Reform dissemble enacted, and has it make an impact? a. It was enacted to provide resoutions for prison condition lawsuits and discourage abuse.It has made an impact by reducing inmate petitions. 8)In what major ways do jails differ from prisons in their organization and formation? Assist with inmate reentry prickle into the community? a. They differ mainly through who looks over them. Jails serve as agaents of change and have goals for assisting in reentry. 9)What are the primary functions of a jail administrator? a. They are law enforcers. 10)What are the advantages accrue to a department of corrections facility if it is accreditited? a.Advantages are having distinguish of the art procedure, improving morale and professionalism and untold more. 11)What are the various types of probation systems administered in the united states? Describe each. a. Juvenile which monitors juveniles on state municipal or county level, Municipal which is independent and is adminis tered by the impose courts, county which functions under state law, state which is centralized and provides service throughout the state, state combined which is both probation and parole, and federal which is administered by the federal courts. 2)Should Probation services be placed within the judicial or executive branch of politics? Defend your answer a. They should be placed with executive because they are in charge of carrying out the laws have to see who follows them or not. 13)What are the both basic models of parole administration? a. The two basic models of parole administration are the independent model and the consolidated model.