Saturday, March 2, 2019
Explain the Function of Two Hormones on Human Behavior
develop the function of two endocrine glands on human behavior A hormone is a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue paper fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate item cells or tissues into action. (Oxford Dictionary) One example of a hormone is Testosterone.This hormone is a function of human behavior because it is said to play a substantive role in health and well being, especially in priapics. Wagner et al demonstrated this theory in a study in 1980. He utilized 10 seven-week-old male and female mice the mice were placed in an implement with a bite target held in place by a telegraph key and the biting and/or tugging actions were observed and recorded.The experiment consisted of quaternity conditions (1) 5 male mice were tested first with no testosterone injection, and then were castrated they were studied for six sessions (2) 5 male mice were treated with the same agency as mice in group 1 respect to injection dosage, tho they received sham operations (3 and 4) each group consisted of 5 male mice, and the pattern for treatment of these mice was the same as those of groups 1 and 2, but the mice in group 3 were ovariectomized and those of group 4 received sham operations. estrogen however, was initially given to these females rather than testosterone propionate.Estrogen injections continued for nine geezerhood and were followed by two days of vehicle injections and then by 14 days of testosterone propionate. Finally, six days of vehicle injections followed the hormone injections. The results were as expected they show that those who were injected with testosterone propionate had a reduced behavior of aggression, and testosterone restores aggression in castrated mice. However, injecting testosterone is non sufficient to turn a previously non-aggressive purloin into an aggressive mouse it only worked when the mouse was aggressive before the injection. Another type of hormone is oxytocin.The hormone plays a key role in affecting fond behavior it is claimed to increase the level of trust and generosity in humans. pinon et al displayed evidence for this claim in 2010 when he studied cardinal participants (matched pairs design) who were randomly assigned to receive either Oxytocin or a placebo. They were given a questionnaire that asked them to share personal information and, although they were told that information would be kept confidential (and the results will be processed electronically on computer), they were allowed to tape and glue their questionnaires in envelopes for their privacy rights. 0% of participants with placebo glued and tape-recorded their envelopes whereas, 60% of participants that were injected Oxytocin left their envelopes completely open to give to the researchers. This manifests that oxytocin does increase trust and that its effects extend beyond money. Specifically, participants on Oxytocin were 44 times more trusting that their privacy would not be violated than participants on placebo. To conclude, it is evident that hormones play a function in human behavior, however this does not mean there is a select link between the two and we must consider the relationship as more of a correlation.
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