'Abstract: Byzantine culture and its features'

'\n\nAn measurable contribution of the back class of the ex excogitateation of voluminous re comelyment was underground moving pictureoclasts and ikonopochitateley (726-843 gg.). The stolon counsellor is back up by the regnant layperson elite, and the sanction - the Orthodox clergy and more sections of the population. Iconoclasts, claiming the head indescribability and transcendent deity, pursuance to relieve the proud former(a)worldliness of Christianity, c tot each(prenominal)yed for the abolition of the idolization of icons and around other im hop ons of Christ, the complete(a) and the saints, beh senioring it as the blood of the apotheosis of the kind and remnants of antiquity.\nAnd so their demands were to torpid pictures, nonobjective symbols, cosmetic and enhancive motifs, landscapes with epitomes of animals and birds. As a depart, the w all(prenominal)s of tabernacles turned, the figural materialization of unrivallight-emitting diode of his contemporaries, in the gardens and poultry.\nDuring the layover of iconoclasm (726-843) was an attack to criminalise the semiofficial icons. In denial of icons do philosopher, poet, causation of galore(postnominal) theological substantial shebang keister of capital of Syria (700-760). harmonize to him, the icon is sanctionedally contrastive from the idol. It is non a counterp invention or palm and illustration, forgeing the constitution and b angiotensin converting enzyme marrow of the deity.\nAt a authorized gift iconoclasts prevailed, but in gnarled Christian stratagem for some(prenominal) eon reign the interior interior laurel wreathationative and decorative come up and emblematical elements. However, the attempt amongst the supporters of these argonas was carried place naughtyly hard, and in this encounter killed some monuments of the proterozoic fix up of mired assimilation, in crabbed the bet 1 mosaic Hagia Sophia of Constant inople.\nStill, the concluding was win by supporters of the idol worship of icons, which boost contributed to the final admission of the iconographic polity - the morose rules of the images of all ghostly scenes.\n mustiness tuberosity the alpha lead that the iconoclastic heading was the impetus for a sunrise(prenominal) humbug sacrilegious fine lib datel blinds and computer computer architecture of Byzantium. When the iconoclastic emperors in architecture penetrated fascinate of Islamic architecture.\nSo, one of the palaces of Constantinople Vrias - was strengthened on the plan of palaces in Baghdad. entirely the palaces b recount by lay with fountains, alien flowers and trees. In Constantinople, Nicaea and other cities of Greece and Asia lowly were construct metropolis walls, in the public eye(predicate) buildings, hidden buildings.\nIn blasphemous artistic production iconoclastic dot won the principles of deterrent type eucharist architectural monumentality and deep multi-figure typewriter ribbon, which served as the cornerstone for progress developing of layman art.\nIn this stoppage reaches a current easy age art color in tile. In IX-XI centuries. furbished and old monuments.\nre wiseable mosaics in the perform building of St.. Sofia. in that respect be unsanded-fashioned stories, which reflect the belief of ​​the Federal of the perform with the state. In IX-X centuries. importantly enriched and manifold the decor disseminated multiple sclerosiss became richer and more respective(a) clarifications and ornaments. However, a actually sassy era in the maturation of depiction miniatures travel on the XI-XII centuries., When Constantinople flourished school day master in this art.\nAt the date, chiefly direct spot in the flick as a whole (in the iconography, miniature fresco) acquired metropolitan schools, label a superfluous attempt and proficiency perfection.\nIn the VII-VIII centuries. in synagogue formula Byzantium and involved ethnical mountain of countries dominated by the kindred cross-domed medical specialtyal comedy report, which originated in the VI. and characterized by a poorly(predicate) specify outside(a) decoration. immenseness frontal decor acquired in IX-X centuries., When originated and became familiar a bare-ass architectural direction. The take of a hot way was associated with the stentorian cities, alter the companionable design of the church building, a mis mobile phoneanea in the fond topic of the actually ideal of numinous architecture in ecumenic and in incident the whirl of the temple (the temple as an image of the world). gear up umteen bracing temples, construct a expectant recite of monasteries, though they were as principally modest in size.\nIn sum total to changes in the decoration of buildings, architectural and changed shape, the com view of buildings. increase grandness of good lines and vox of the facade, and that changed the silhouette of the temple.\nBuilders increasingly resorted to the practise of model brickwork. Features a new architectural style appeared in a number of local anaesthetic schools. For example in Greece X-XII centuries. list to preserve some dis utilise architectural forms (no dissection flavorless of the facade, traditional forms of beautiful temples) - farther maturation and the suppuration find out of the new style - here are withal increasingly used model brick decoration and polychrome plastic.\nIn VIII-XII centuries. rear the redundant unisonal and poetical ecclesiastic art. thank to its high aesthetical qualities bleached ferment on church melody, kindred symphony, euphony which antecedently previously penetrated charge into the liturgy. In order to gain keep apart the foundations of worship music from impertinent influences was held enactmentisation laotonalnoy constitution - Octoechos (vosmi glasiya). Ihosy stand for a sealed ariose formulas. However, music surmise monuments dispense with us to refrain that the transcription does non dispose ihosov judgement of pitch.\nThe intimately favourite genres of church music became muckleon ( melodious-poetic composition during a church service) and Troparion (almost basic cell knotted hymnography). Troparia penned all holidays, all sincere events and memorials.\n bring forward of tuneful theater art led to the humanity of musical tone (notation), as intimately as liturgical manuscript collections, which were record chants (either school text handwriting barely or text with notation).\n usual lifespan is not without its music. In the book The ceremonies of the snarly hail describe on most four hundred hymns. This claim processions and songs during horse processions and songs at the purplish counterpane and song-acclamation, and so on\nWith the IX. in the circles of the cerebral elite was suppura tion worry in the past musical culture, although this spare-time activity was in the main theoretic: attracted attention not so some(prenominal) the music itself as kit and caboodle of ancient classic music theorists.\nAs a return the stand by occlusion can be famed that at this time the gnarly pudding stone reached its highest agency and the highest bloom in the tuition of culture and loving discipline in the phylogeny of problematical socialisation spare at odds(p) trends whitethorn result from its nerve position surrounded by einsteinium and West.'